Bila je drugačna. Njene odločitve so bile tedanjemu svetu nerazumne, celo odpadniške. A se ni ustavila. Pustila je vse, družino, delo, domačo vas in šla za Jezusom. Vsa svoja hrepenenja, ljubezni, strahove in tudi grehe je položila predenj. Surovo in brez ovinkarjenja. In bila je zadnja in bila je prva. Zadnja, ki je stala z Njim, ko je visel na križu. Prva, ki Ga je videla Vstalega.
Marija Magdalena
V Jezusovem času je bila vloga ženske precej drugačna, kot je bila v Mojezsovem času. Čutil se je močan vpliv grške in rimske kulture. Bile so ločene od moških tako zasebno, javno, kot tudi v izražanju vere. Ko je Jezus začel učiti, je med učence sprejel tudi ženske in svoj nauk posredoval vsakomur, ki ga je bil pripravljen poslušati. Marija Magdalena je bila ena izmed njegovih učenk in jo omenjajo vsi štirje evangelisti. To je bila žena, ki je bila rojena v Magdali, ribiškem mestecu na zahodnem bregu Genezareškega jezera. V Lukovem evangeliju (Lk 8, 1-3) je omenjeno, da so nekatere žene, ki jih je Jezus ozdravil zlih duhov in bolezni, hodile z njimi in jim stregle iz svojega premoženja. Med njimi je omenjena tudi Marija Magdalena, ki je bila ena njegovih najbolj zvestih učenk. Kot prva je v evangelijih omenjena, da je stala pod Jezusovim križem, pri njegovem pogrebu in v skupini žena, ki so se zjutraj odpravile k praznemu grobu. Bila je prva, ki je srečala Vstalega Jezusa in kateri je naročil, naj oznanja njegovo Vstajenje.
Marija pa je stala zunaj pred grobom in se jokala. Med jokom se je sklonila v grob in zagledala dva angela v belih oblačilih. Sedela sta eden pri vzglavju in eden pri znožju, kjer je bilo položeno Jezusovo telo. Ogovorila sta jo: »Žena, zakaj jokaš?« Odgovorila jima je: »Mojega Gospoda so odnesli in ne vem, kam so ga položili.« Ko je to izgovorila, se je obrnila in zagledala Jezusa. Stal je tam, pa ni vedela, da je Jezus. Jezus ji reče: »Žena, zakaj jokaš? Koga iščeš?« Mislila je, da je vrtnar, in mu rekla: »Gospod, če si ga ti odnesel, mi povej, kam si ga položil, in ga bom jaz vzela.« Jezus ji reče: »Marija!« Ona se obrne in po hebrejsko reče: »Rabuní« (to pomeni Učenik). Jezus ji reče: »Ne zadržuj me! Nisem še namreč šel k Očetu; stopi pa k mojim bratom in jim povej: ‘Grem k svojemu Očetu in vašemu Očetu, k svojemu Bogu in vašemu Bogu.’« Marija Magdalena je šla k učencem in jim oznanila: »Gospoda sem videla,« in to, kar ji je povedal.
(Mr 19, 9-11)
Predsodki
Največji predsodek, ki se drži Marije Magdalene je to, da naj bi bila prostitutka. Ta predpostavka je nastala v srednjem veku z velikonočnim nagovorom papeža Gregorja Velikega leta 591. Ta je namreč v njenih sedmih demonih, ki jih je Jezus izgnal, videl sedem glavnih grehov. Velikokrat se njena vloga v Svetem Pismu tudi enači s prešuštnico, ki se pojavi v evangeliju po Janezu (Jn 8, 1-11) in z grešnico, ki je Jezusu s solzami in lasmi brisala noge (Lk 7, 36-50). V zadnjih desetletjih, posebej po drugem Vatikanskem koncilu, so se teologi in tudi papeži začeli postavljati njeno vlogo v ospredje, ne kot spokorjene grešnice, ampak kot pomembne priče in oznanjevalke Jezusovega vstajenja. Leta 1969 je papež Pavel VI. iz bogoslužnega koledarja umaknil izraz »spokorjena« in na njen god umaknili odlomke o spokorjeni grešnici in jih zamenjali s tistimi, ki jo prikazujejo v pravi luči. Janez Pavel II. pa jo kasneje v apostolskem pismo Mulieris Dignitatem omeni kot apostola apostolov in jo osvetli z žarki poguma in vere v trenutku križanja, ko je z drugimi ženami stala ob Jezusovem križu.
Ženska vera, ženska moč
Marija Magdalena je zgled ženske moči, ki se rojeva z močno vero v Boga. Je današnja podoba neprespane matere, ki z Božjo pomočjo ne omaga in poskrbi za družino, čeprav je včasih neznosno. Je podoba študentke, ki se ob pregledu vseh obveznosti utaplja v obupu, a veruje, da ji bo Sveti Duh dal moči. Je podoba redovnice, ki svoje življenje preda Jezusu. Je podoba babice, ki vztrajno v veri moli za svoje otroke in vnuke. Ko se je zdelo, da se je svet pogreznil v temo, je Marija Magdalena stala, neomajna in pogumna. Upala je in verjela, hkrati pa bila v oporo ostalim ženam, ki se prav tako niso predale strahu. Spomni se nanjo, ko se ti bo zdelo, da je vse zaman in bodo dnevi tekli v prazno. Ko boš na robu joka, ker ti spet ni uspelo. Ko boš čakala in te bo strah. Veruj v dan vstajenja, ki pride za Velikim petkom, ko bo On tudi tebi, tako kot Mariji Magdaleni, obrisal solze žalosti in te poslal v svet, da oznanjaš Njegovo ime.
V teh priprošnjah se k Bogu za njen zgled lahko priporočaš tudi z molitvijo:
Molimo.
Gospod, naš Bog,
sveti Mariji Magdaleni je tvoj ljubljeni Sin najprej naročil,
naj bratom oznani velikonočno veselje.
Po njeni priprošnji in zgledu
naj tudi mi oznanjamo, da Kristus živi,
in ga nekoč v slavi gledamo kot Kralja,
ki s teboj v občestvu Svetega Duha živi in kraljuje vekomaj.
Ana Primc je iskalka, ki vedno bolj odkriva, da besede sv. Edith Stein še kako držijo: gledano od Boga – naključij ni. Je občudovalka Njegovega stvarstva. Njena ljubezen so gozdovi, travniki, polja, cvetlice na domačem vrtu, ples in glasba, umetnost in raziskovanje kultur, mest, zgodovine. Po poklicu je krajinska arhitektka, po srcu pa sestra, prijateljica, teta, hči, vnukinja, nečakinja in zaročenka.
Viri
- The role of women in the Bible. (Jews for Jesus)
- Sveta Marija Magdalena – spokornica. (Svetniki)
- Resnica o Mariji Magdaleni. Je bila res prostitutka? (Aleteia)
- Iskanje po ključni besedi Magdalena. (Biblija.net)
- 22. 7. 2020, Sreda, Sv. Marija Magdalena, praznik. (Hozana.si: misal)
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